EMANUEL GOTTLIEB LEUTZE
Westward the Course of Empire Takes Its Way (mural study, U.S. Capitol), 1861
Note: Before answering these questions it is essential that you read American Revolution and Westward Expansion.
Tasks for Students:
1) How many distinct “scenes” or groupings of people
can you find in this painting? Pick at least three and
describe what you think is happening in each “scene.”
Why does the artist include them?
2) The background landscape is loosely based on
reality. It combines aspects of several parts of the
overland journey of the pioneers. Describe the landforms you see. Why do you think the artist combined
different landforms in this way?
3) The final version of this painting is installed in the
U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, D.C. Considering
its location, what is the “big message” Leutze communicates? How does the content and style of the vignettes
amplify this message?
